Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. In this instance Canaanite is being used in its political sense, and does not refer to Simon's place of origin. However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! Most of what we know about the other apostles deaths is derived from old Christian authors and church tradition which cant be confirmed. The lack of verses mentioning Simon the zealot probably indicates that Jesus had little if any problems with him. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. . Provoked by Roman oppression and inflamed by his own political ambitions, Eleazar ben Simon dedicated his life to the Zealot cause to establish an independent Judea. Amen.. There are no early church records of Simon the Zealots ministry, so its hard to say where he spread the gospelbut presumably, he did. There is coming a day when no man or woman can be joined together with Christ so why not decide this very hour for when He comes it will be too late. 1st century CE Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War, For the fifth generation Mishnah Tanna sage with a similar name, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Seven Onomastic Problems in Josephus' 'Bellum Judaicum', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Simon&oldid=1077710743, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2015, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Amen. How heartbreaking. Judas the Betrayer. In fact, whenever he is listed in the Gospel writings it is with the designationSimon the Zealot. With complete control over the city, Eleazar and John exploited their power and slaughtered the remnants of Ananus' moderate party in Jerusalem in a misguided attempt to unite the city. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). Besides, zealousness is a quality that frequently comes up in Scripture, so it could have easily been a description of a positive quality Simon possessed, rather than a sect he belonged toespecially if that group wasnt known by that name at the time. It seems like that would be . Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. Cardinal Schnborn calls Gnswein book unseemly indiscretion, confirms key detail of Benedict papacy, Blessed Sacrament desecrated in church in Nicaragua, Pope Francis: Jesus is the unsurpassed model of evangelization, Pope Francis prays for priest killed in Nigeria, asks for prayers for persecuted Christians, Oldest person in the world, French Catholic nun Sister Andre, dies at 118, McCarricks lawyers say hes not competent to stand trial, Scottish bishops: Conversion therapy ban would criminalize Christian pastoral care, Thousands attend funeral of modern-day St. Francis in Italy, Thief steals St. Michael statue from church, trips, and is injured by the angels sword, Nicaraguan priest found guilty, sentenced to eight years in prison for conspiracy, First-ever blind Catholic priest in Kenya is ordained. Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. Despite the Zealots' failure to achieve political and religious liberation, Eleazar ben Simon helped cultivate the idea of an independent Jewish state and ingrained a sense of fear in future Roman leaders in the Middle East. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword (Acts 12:12). Ancient. He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. Jesus later commissioned them and sent them out to proclaim the gospel. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. Although this is pure speculation, it is certain that Eleazar ben Simon's inability to establish unity with Simon bar Gioras and John of Geschala during the period of the independent Jewish state severely exacerbated and expedited the fall of Jerusalem. There are two St. James among the original twelve apostles: St. James the Greater whose feast is on July 25, and St. James the Less, the Lesser, or the Minor, whose feast is on May 3 and shared with St. Philip. Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. . You still must make death saving throws, and you suffer the normal effects of taking damage while at 0 hit points. He was called Zealot in all 4 places. The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. The church, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone cannot have other apostles any more than it can have another cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20) because no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ (1 Corintians 3:11). As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. Simon the Zealot is also referred to in the gospels as Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Cananaean. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. Finklestein, Louis, William Horbury, William David Davies, and John Sturdy. According to Eusebius, he returned to Jerusalem in the year 62 and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). He was crucified, tied upside down in an x-shaped cross from where he preached for two days before he finally died. He is the second James on the New Testament lists of apostles (Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Acts 1:13). Simon He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed . 5. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. The word apostle means one sent and so we can see that disciples and apostles are not the same thing. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. MacMahon. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. Paul was abandoned by everyone as his execution nearedall that is except His cherished Lord. Simon, the Zealot As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. Simon the Zealot (Q12871) apostle of Jesus Simon the Apostle Simon Zelotes Saint Simon edit Statements instance of human biblical figure 0 references part of Twelve Apostles 0 references Simon and Jude 0 references image Simon (Caravaggio).jpg 508 650; 52 KB 1 reference Marienmnster Dieen Josephsaltar Simon Apostel.jpg 1,355 2,332; 1.23 MB Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. Any time that Jesus said truly, truly or verily, verily He was putting great emphasis on a truth and Jesus must have known, with certainty, how Peter would die and that they will stretch out your hands and carry you where you do not want to go clearly implied crucifixion. Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! Appointed consul at Rome in 143, he was the first Greek to hold the rank of consul ordinarius, as opposed to consul suffectus. Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self, group, space, or time against violations. Simon, a Zealot, to be one of his disciples. St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. 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